Panther Eldridge Cleaver begins the movement to "Free Huey", a struggle the Panthers would devote a great deal of their attention to in the coming years, while the party spreads its roots further into the political spectrum, forming coalitions with various revolutionary parties. In October of 1967, the police arrest the Defense Minister of the Panthers, Huey Newton, for killing an Oakland cop. Periodicals of the BPP: The Black Panther Newspaper collection This early act of political repression kindles the fires to the burning resistance movement in the United States soon initiating minority workers to take up arms and form new Panther chapters outside the state. Bobby Seale reads a statement of protest while the police respond by immediately arresting him and all 30 armed Panthers. In the following month, the party marches on the California state capital fully armed, in protest of the state's attempt to outlaw carrying loaded weapons in public. From the tenets of Maoism they set the role of their Party as the vanguard of the revolution and worked to establish a united front, while from Marxism they addressed the capitalist economic system, embraced the theory of dialectical materialism, and represented the need for all workers to forcefully take over the means of production.īlack Panther History: On April 25th, 1967, the first issue of The Black Panther, the party's official news organ, goes into distribution. The Panthers followed Malcolm's belief of international working class unity across the spectrum of color and gender, and thus united with various minority and white revolutionary groups. Malcolm had represented both a militant revolutionary, with the dignity and self-respect to stand up and fight to win equality for all oppressed minorities while also being an outstanding role model, someone who sought to bring about positive social services something the Black Panthers would take to new heights. Bottom: Reggie Forte and Little Bobby Hutton (Treasurer).īlack Panther Theory: The practices of the late Malcolm X were deeply rooted in the theoretical foundations of the Black Panther Party. Newton (Defense Minister), Sherman Forte, Bobby Seale (Chairman). Original six Black Panthers (November, 1966) Top left to right: Elbert "Big Man" Howard Huey P. history to militantly struggle for ethnic minority and working class emancipation - a party whose agenda was the revolutionary establishment of real economic, social, and political equality across gender and color lines. The party was one of the first organizations in U.S. government, and fought to establish revolutionary socialism through mass organizing and community based programs. The Panthers practiced militant self-defense of minority communities against the U.S. In October of 1966, in Oakland California, Huey Newton and Bobby Seale founded the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense.
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